I-Aluminiyam ekhethekileyo ye-alloy
I-Aluminiyam (i-Aluminium) yinto yentsimbi, uphawu lwe-elementi ngu-Al, oluyintsimbi ekhanyayo yesilivere-emhlophe.Kukho ukonakala.Izinto ezithengiswayo zihlala zenziwe iirods, iiflakes, iifoyile, umgubo, iiribhoni kunye nemicu.Inokwenza ifilimu ye-oxide ukukhusela ukubola kwesinyithi emoyeni omanzi.Umgubo we-aluminiyam unokutshisa ngamandla xa ishushu emoyeni kwaye ikhuphe idangatye elikhazimlayo elimhlophe.Inyibilika ngokulula kwi-dilute sulfuric acid, asidi ye-nitric, i-hydrochloric acid, i-sodium hydroxide kunye nesisombululo se-potassium hydroxide, kodwa ayinakunyibilika emanzini.Uxinzelelo olunxulumeneyo luyi-2.70.Indawo yokunyibilika yi-660°C.Indawo yokubila yi 2327°C.Isiqulatho se-aluminiyam kuqweqwe lomhlaba sikwindawo yesibini emva kweoksijini nesilicon, ikwindawo yesithathu, kwaye sesona sixa sentsimbi sininzi kumhlaba.Ukuphuhliswa kwamashishini amathathu abalulekileyo okuhamba ngeenqwelomoya, ukwakhiwa, kunye neemoto kufuna ukuba iimpawu zezixhobo zibe neempawu ezikhethekileyo ze-aluminium kunye ne-alloys yayo, eququzelela kakhulu ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwale aluminium entsha yesinyithi.Isicelo sibanzi ngokugqithisileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwento ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kubume bento leyo.Ngenxa yokuba i-aluminiyam ineempawu ezahlukeneyo ezibalaseleyo, i-aluminiyam inoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lokusetyenziswa.
I-aluminiyam kunye ne-aluminium alloys okwangoku yenye yezona zinto zinoqoqosho kunye nezifanelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi.Ukusukela ngo-1956, imveliso ye-aluminiyam yehlabathi igqithe imveliso yobhedu kwaye ibisoloko ikwindawo yokuqala phakathi kweentsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous.Imveliso yangoku kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium (ebalwe kwitoni) yeyesibini kuphela kwintsimbi, ibe yintsimbi yesibini enkulu esetyenziswa ngabantu;kunye nezixhobo ze-aluminium zizityebi kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, oovimba be-aluminium bangaphezulu kwe-8% ye-crustal constituents..
| Umzekelo | C003B |
| Izinto eziphathekayo | 6063 aluminium ingxubevange |
| I-Diffuser ayikhethi | PC opal into diffuser/PC transparent diffuser/PC translucent |
| Izincedisi | I-cap yokuphela / i-PC kunye nekliphu yentsimbi |
| Ubude obuqhelekileyo | 1m / 2m / 2.5m / 3m / ngokwezifiso |
| Faka | Ezinzisiweyo / phezulu phezulu |
| Ukulungelelanisa umbala | Isilivere/emhlophe/emnyama |
