316 kunye ne317 yocingo olungenaNsimbi
Umzobo wocingo lwensimbi engenastainless (umzobo wensimbi engenasici): inkqubo yeplastiki yesinyithi yentsimbi apho intonga yocingo okanye ucingo olungenanto lutsalwa kumngxuma wokufa womzobo wocingo lufa phantsi kwesenzo somzobo wokuvelisa intsimbi yecandelo elincinci. ucingo okanye ucingo lwentsimbi olungenantsimbi.Iingcingo ezinemilo ehlukeneyo yecandelo kunye nobukhulu besinyithi ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye ne-alloys zinokuveliswa ngokuzoba.Ucingo olutsaliweyo lunemilinganiselo echanekileyo, umphezulu ogudileyo, izixhobo ezilula zokuzoba kunye nokubumba, kunye nokuveliswa lula.
Imeko yoxinzelelo lomzobo wocingo yimeko yoxinzelelo oluphambili olunamacala amathathu oxinzelelo lweendlela ezimbini kunye noxinzelelo lwendlela enye.Xa kuthelekiswa nemeko yoxinzelelo oluphambili apho zontathu izikhokelo ziluxinzelelo olucinezelayo, ucingo olutsaliweyo lwesinyithi lulula ukufikelela kwimeko yeplastiki.Ubume be-deformation bomzobo yindlela engundoqo ye-deformation ye-deformation yeendlela ezimbini kunye ne-tensile deformation.Lo mbuso awulungile kwiplastiki yezinto zetsimbi, kwaye kulula ukuvelisa kunye nokuveza iziphene zomhlaba.Ubungakanani be-deformation yokupasa kwinkqubo yokudweba ucingo lukhawulelwe yinto yokhuseleko lwalo, kwaye incinci inani le-deformation yokupasa, ngakumbi umzobo udlula.Ngoko ke, iipasile ezininzi zomzobo oqhubekayo wesantya esiphezulu zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kocingo.
Ngokubanzi, yahlulwe ibe yi-2 series, i-3 series, i-4 series, i-5 series kunye ne-6 series yensimbi engenasici ngokwe-austenitic, i-ferritic, i-steel-way steel stainless kunye ne-martensitic stainless steel.
I-316 kunye ne-317 insimbi engenasici (jonga ngezantsi kwiipropati ze-317 zensimbi ezingenasici) ziyi-molybdenum-containing steels.Umxholo we-molybdenum kwi-317 insimbi engenasici iphezulu kancinane kune-316 yensimbi engenasici.Ngenxa ye-molybdenum ngentsimbi, ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwale ntsimbi kungcono kune-310 kunye ne-304 yensimbi engenasici.Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zokushisa, xa ukuxinwa kwe-asidi ye-sulfuric kungaphantsi kwe-15% kwaye kuphezulu kune-85%, i-316 insimbi engenasici inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa.I-316 insimbi engenasici nayo inokumelana kakuhle ne-chloride corrosion, ngoko idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zaselwandle.I-316L insimbi engenasici inomlinganiselo ophezulu wekhabhoni we-0.03, enokusetyenziswa kwizicelo apho i-annealing ingenakwenziwa emva kwe-welding kunye nokumelana okuphezulu kwe-corrosion kuyadingeka.
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